The Psychology of Quality and More |
Lean systemsMany business processes and especially manufacturing are based on serial processes, where things are passed down a chain of processes, with value being added at each point. Within this system there is massive opportunity for inefficiency and waste, such as buffer stores, things getting lost, breakdowns, etc.A lean system has none of this fat. Going lean means removing all waste from the system. This has many implications, such as:
Thus parts and material should arrive at any point just as they are needed, and not before. This is known as Just In Time (JIT) and is the perfection that is sought, and can be far more closely attained than old systems which use large buffer stores to cover up inefficiencies in the system. JIT principles have been adopted in many other areas further afield from the original factory floor. For example Just In Time software compilers compile code just before it is needed. Toyota is consistently recognized as a leader and originator in this methodology (which helps to explain why many of the terms associated with it are Japanese). See also:Kanban, Takt time, Jidoka, Poka yoke, Gemba, Heijunka, 3Ms of work, 5S, Total Productive Maintenance, Visual control |
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